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a soldier who has served out his time

  • 1 emereo

    ē-mĕrĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a., and (perh. not ante-Aug.) ē-mĕrĕor, ĭtus, 2, v. dep. a.
    I. A.
    In gen. (rare;

    not in Cic.): quid ego emerui mali?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 5:

    honores,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 61:

    mihi altior sollicitudo, quale judicium hominum, emererer, accessit,

    Quint. 4, prooem. § 1; cf.:

    emerendi favoris gratia canunt,

    id. 4, 1, 2: pecuniam ex eo quaestu uberem, Gell, 6, 7, 5.— Poet., with inf. clause as object:

    Ennius emeruit Contiguus poni, Scipio magne, tibi,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 410; cf. id. F. 4, 58.— Pass., in the part. perf.:

    emerito caput insere caelo,

    Sil. 7, 19; so id. 11, 464; Sid. Carm. 2, 209.—
    B.
    In Tib. and Ov. emerere aliquem, like demereri aliquem, to gain the favor of any one, to deserve well of, to lay under obligation:

    viros,

    Tib. 1, 9, 60; Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 52; id. Am. 2, 8, 24; id. Her. 6, 138.—Far more frequent,
    II.
    To serve out, complete one's term of service.
    A.
    Prop., in milit. lang.:

    spes emerendi stipendia,

    Liv. 25, 6; in part. perf.:

    emerita stipendia,

    Sall. J. 84, 2 Kritz.; Cic. de Sen. 14, 49; Liv. 3, 57; 21, 43 al.:

    militia,

    Suet. Calig. 44:

    arma,

    Plin. Pan. 15, 3:

    anni,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 21; cf. id. F. 3, 43.—As a v. dep.:

    stipendia emeritus,

    Val. Max. 6, 1, 10.—Hence, subst. ēmĕrĭ-tus, i, m., a soldier who has served out his time, a veteran, an exempt, Tac. A. 1, 28; Suet. Aug. 24; Luc. 1, 344 al.—
    B.
    Transf. beyond the milit. sphere:

    annuum tempus (sc. magistratus) emeritum habere,

    Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3; cf.:

    annuae operae emerentur,

    id. ib. 6, 2, 6:

    spatium juventae (homo) transit, et emeritis medii quoque temporis annis, etc.,

    Ov. M. 15, 226.—In part. perf.: emeritus, a, um (since the Aug. per. in the mid. signif.), that has become unfit for service, worn out:

    equi,

    Ov. F. 4, 688; cf.:

    apes fessae et jam emeritae,

    Plin. 11, 11, 11, § 27; so,

    palmes,

    id. 17, 23, 35, § 206:

    aratrum,

    Ov. F. 1, 665:

    latus (with invalidum),

    id. Am. 3, 11, 14:

    acus,

    Juv. 6, 498:

    rogus,

    i. e. burned out, extinguished, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 72.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emereo

  • 2 emereor

    ē-mĕrĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a., and (perh. not ante-Aug.) ē-mĕrĕor, ĭtus, 2, v. dep. a.
    I. A.
    In gen. (rare;

    not in Cic.): quid ego emerui mali?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 5:

    honores,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 61:

    mihi altior sollicitudo, quale judicium hominum, emererer, accessit,

    Quint. 4, prooem. § 1; cf.:

    emerendi favoris gratia canunt,

    id. 4, 1, 2: pecuniam ex eo quaestu uberem, Gell, 6, 7, 5.— Poet., with inf. clause as object:

    Ennius emeruit Contiguus poni, Scipio magne, tibi,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 410; cf. id. F. 4, 58.— Pass., in the part. perf.:

    emerito caput insere caelo,

    Sil. 7, 19; so id. 11, 464; Sid. Carm. 2, 209.—
    B.
    In Tib. and Ov. emerere aliquem, like demereri aliquem, to gain the favor of any one, to deserve well of, to lay under obligation:

    viros,

    Tib. 1, 9, 60; Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 52; id. Am. 2, 8, 24; id. Her. 6, 138.—Far more frequent,
    II.
    To serve out, complete one's term of service.
    A.
    Prop., in milit. lang.:

    spes emerendi stipendia,

    Liv. 25, 6; in part. perf.:

    emerita stipendia,

    Sall. J. 84, 2 Kritz.; Cic. de Sen. 14, 49; Liv. 3, 57; 21, 43 al.:

    militia,

    Suet. Calig. 44:

    arma,

    Plin. Pan. 15, 3:

    anni,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 21; cf. id. F. 3, 43.—As a v. dep.:

    stipendia emeritus,

    Val. Max. 6, 1, 10.—Hence, subst. ēmĕrĭ-tus, i, m., a soldier who has served out his time, a veteran, an exempt, Tac. A. 1, 28; Suet. Aug. 24; Luc. 1, 344 al.—
    B.
    Transf. beyond the milit. sphere:

    annuum tempus (sc. magistratus) emeritum habere,

    Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3; cf.:

    annuae operae emerentur,

    id. ib. 6, 2, 6:

    spatium juventae (homo) transit, et emeritis medii quoque temporis annis, etc.,

    Ov. M. 15, 226.—In part. perf.: emeritus, a, um (since the Aug. per. in the mid. signif.), that has become unfit for service, worn out:

    equi,

    Ov. F. 4, 688; cf.:

    apes fessae et jam emeritae,

    Plin. 11, 11, 11, § 27; so,

    palmes,

    id. 17, 23, 35, § 206:

    aratrum,

    Ov. F. 1, 665:

    latus (with invalidum),

    id. Am. 3, 11, 14:

    acus,

    Juv. 6, 498:

    rogus,

    i. e. burned out, extinguished, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 72.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emereor

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